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| (не показаны 2 промежуточные версии этого же участника) |
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| ==Создание загрузочной флешки с Clonzilla==
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| Взято [https://clonezilla.org/liveusb.php#linux-setup тут]<br>
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| ===GNU/Linux Method A: Tuxboot===
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| Download Tuxboot on your GNU/Linux computer.
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| From GNU/Linux, follow the instructions and the GUI to run Tuxboot to install Clonezilla Live on your USB flash drive.
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| GNU/Linux Method B: Manual
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| WARNING! Confirm you have the correct path name before executing commands!
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| Failure to do so could cause loss of data or your GNU/Linux not to boot!!!
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| /dev/sdd is a device path name
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| /dev/sdd1 is a partition path name
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| Download the Clonezilla Live zip file.
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| If you already have a FAT or NTFS partition on your USB flash drive then skip to the next step (3).
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| Otherwise prepare at least a 200 MB partition formatted with either a FAT16/FAT32 or NTFS file system.
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| If the USB flash drive or USB hard drive does not have any partition, you can use a partitioning tool (e.g. gparted, parted, fdisk, cfdisk or sfdisk) to create a partition with a size of 200 MB or more.
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| Here we assume your USB flash drive or USB hard drive is /dev/sdd (You have to comfirm your device name, since it's _NOT_ always /dev/sdd) on your GNU/Linux, so the partition table is like:
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| # fdisk -l /dev/sdd
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| Disk /dev/sdd: 12.8 GB, 12884901888 bytes
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| 15 heads, 63 sectors/track, 26630 cylinders
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| Units = cylinders of 945 * 512 = 483840 bytes
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| Disk identifier: 0x000c2aa7
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| Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
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| /dev/sdd1 * 1 26630 12582643+ b W95 FAT32
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| Then format the partition as FAT with a command such as "mkfs.vfat -F 32 /dev/sdd1"
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| WARNING! Executing the mkfs.vfat command on the wrong partition or device could cause your GNU/Linux not to boot. Be sure to confirm the command before you run it.
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| # mkfs.vfat -F 32 /dev/sdd1
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| mkfs.vfat 2.11 (12 Mar 2005)
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| Insert your USB flash drive or USB hard drive into the USB port on your Linux machine and wait a few seconds. Next, run the command "dmesg" to query the device name of the USB flash drive or USB hard drive. Let's say, for example, that you find it is /dev/sdd1. In this example, we assume /dev/sdd1 has FAT filesystem, and it is automatically mounted in dir /media/usb/. If it's not automatically mounted, manually mount it with commands such as "mkdir -p /media/usb; mount /dev/sdd1 /media/usb/".
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| Unzip all the files and copy them into your USB flash drive or USB hard drive. You can do this with a command such as: "unzip clonezilla-live-2.4.2-32-i686-pae.zip -d /media/usb/"). Keep the directory architecture, for example, file "GPL" should be in the USB flash drive or USB hard drive's top directory (e.g. /media/usb/GPL).
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| To make your USB flash drive bootable, first change the working dir, e.g. "cd /media/usb/utils/linux", then run "bash makeboot.sh /dev/sdd1" (replace /dev/sdd1 with your USB flash drive device name), and follow the prompts.
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| WARNING! Executing makeboot.sh with the wrong device name could cause your GNU/Linux not to boot. Be sure to confirm the command before you run it.
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| NOTE: There is a known problem if you run makeboot.sh on Debian Etch, since the program utils/linux/syslinux does not work properly. Make sure you run it on newer GNU/Linux, such as Debian Lenny, Ubuntu 8.04, or Fedora 9.
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| TIP: If your USB flash drive or USB hard drive is not able to boot, check the following:
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| Ensure that your USB flash drive contains at least one FAT or NTFS partition.
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| Ensure that the partition is marked as "bootable" in the partition table.
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| Ensure that the partition starts on a cylinder boundary.
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| For the first partition this is usually sector 63.
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