Заливка образов на комаьютеры с помощью Clonzilla: различия между версиями

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==Создание загрузочной флешки с Clonzilla==
 
Взято [https://clonezilla.org/liveusb.php#linux-setup тут]<br>
 
===GNU/Linux Method A: Tuxboot===
 
  
    Download Tuxboot on your GNU/Linux computer.
 
    From GNU/Linux, follow the instructions and the GUI to run Tuxboot to install Clonezilla Live on your USB flash drive.
 
 
GNU/Linux Method B: Manual
 
 
WARNING!  Confirm you have the correct path name before executing commands!
 
Failure to do so could cause loss of data or your GNU/Linux not to boot!!!
 
/dev/sdd is a device path name
 
/dev/sdd1 is a partition path name
 
 
    Download the Clonezilla Live zip file.
 
    If you already have a FAT or NTFS partition on your USB flash drive then skip to the next step (3).
 
    Otherwise prepare at least a 200 MB partition formatted with either a FAT16/FAT32 or NTFS file system.
 
    If the USB flash drive or USB hard drive does not have any partition, you can use a partitioning tool (e.g. gparted, parted, fdisk, cfdisk or sfdisk) to create a partition with a size of 200 MB or more.
 
    Here we assume your USB flash drive or USB hard drive is /dev/sdd (You have to comfirm your device name, since it's _NOT_ always /dev/sdd) on your GNU/Linux, so the partition table is like:
 
 
          # fdisk -l /dev/sdd
 
          Disk /dev/sdd: 12.8 GB, 12884901888 bytes
 
          15 heads, 63 sectors/track, 26630 cylinders
 
          Units = cylinders of 945 * 512 = 483840 bytes
 
          Disk identifier: 0x000c2aa7
 
 
            Device Boot      Start        End      Blocks  Id  System
 
            /dev/sdd1  *          1      26630    12582643+  b  W95 FAT32
 
       
 
 
    Then format the partition as FAT with a command such as "mkfs.vfat -F 32 /dev/sdd1"
 
    WARNING! Executing the mkfs.vfat command on the wrong partition or device could cause your GNU/Linux not to boot. Be sure to confirm the command before you run it.
 
 
          # mkfs.vfat -F 32 /dev/sdd1
 
          mkfs.vfat 2.11 (12 Mar 2005)
 
       
 
 
    Insert your USB flash drive or USB hard drive into the USB port on your Linux machine and wait a few seconds. Next, run the command "dmesg" to query the device name of the USB flash drive or USB hard drive. Let's say, for example, that you find it is /dev/sdd1. In this example, we assume /dev/sdd1 has FAT filesystem, and it is automatically mounted in dir /media/usb/. If it's not automatically mounted, manually mount it with commands such as "mkdir -p /media/usb; mount /dev/sdd1 /media/usb/".
 
    Unzip all the files and copy them into your USB flash drive or USB hard drive. You can do this with a command such as: "unzip clonezilla-live-2.4.2-32-i686-pae.zip -d /media/usb/"). Keep the directory architecture, for example, file "GPL" should be in the USB flash drive or USB hard drive's top directory (e.g. /media/usb/GPL).
 
    To make your USB flash drive bootable, first change the working dir, e.g. "cd /media/usb/utils/linux", then run "bash makeboot.sh /dev/sdd1" (replace /dev/sdd1 with your USB flash drive device name), and follow the prompts.
 
    WARNING! Executing makeboot.sh with the wrong device name could cause your GNU/Linux not to boot. Be sure to confirm the command before you run it.
 
 
    NOTE: There is a known problem if you run makeboot.sh on Debian Etch, since the program utils/linux/syslinux does not work properly. Make sure you run it on newer GNU/Linux, such as Debian Lenny, Ubuntu 8.04, or Fedora 9.
 
 
TIP:  If your USB flash drive or USB hard drive is not able to boot, check the following:
 
 
    Ensure that your USB flash drive contains at least one FAT or NTFS partition.
 
    Ensure that the partition is marked as "bootable" in the partition table.
 
    Ensure that the partition starts on a cylinder boundary.
 
    For the first partition this is usually sector 63.
 

Текущая версия на 21:15, 12 декабря 2019